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SALVATION
ALL OF GRACE
by Charles H. Spurgeon
DELIVERED ON LORD’S DAY
MORNING, AUGUST 4TH, 1872,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE,
NEWINGTON
# 1064
“By grace are ye saved.”
— Ephesians 2:8.
OTHER Divine attributes are
manifest in salvation. The wisdom of God
devised the plan; the power
of God executes in us the work of salvation;
the immutability of God
preserves and carries it on — in fact, all the
attributes of God are magnified
in the salvation of a sinner: but at the same
time the text is most accurate,
since grace is the fountain-head of salvation,
and is most conspicuous
throughout. Grace is to be seen in our election;
for “there is a remnant
according to the election of grace, and if by grace
then it is no more of works.”
Grace is manifestly revealed in our
redemption, for ye know
therein the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and it
is utterly inconceivable
that any soul could have deserved to be redeemed
with the precious blood
of Christ. The mere thought is abhorrent to every
holy mind. Our calling is
also of grace, too, for “He hath saved us, and
called us with an holy calling,
not according to our works, but according to
his own purpose and grace,
which was given us in Christ Jesus before the
world began.” By grace also
we are justified; for over and over again the
apostle insists upon this
grand and fundamental truth. We are not justified
before God by works in any
measure or in any degree, but by faith alone;
and the apostle tells us
“it is of faith, that it might be by grace.” We see a
golden thread of grace running
through the whole of the Christian’s
history, from his election
before all worlds, even to his admission to the
heaven of rest. Grace, all
along, “reigns through righteousness unto eternal
life,” and “where sin aboundeth,
grace doth much more abound.” There is
no point in the history
of a saved soul upon which you can put your finger
and say, “In this instance
he is saved by his own deservings.” Every single
blessing which we receive
from God, comes to us by the channel of free favor, revealed to us in Christ
Jesus our Lord. Boasting is excluded,
because deservings are excluded.
Merit is an unknown word in the
Christian church; it is
banished once for all; and our only shoutings over
foundation or topstone are,
“Grace, grace unto it!” Perhaps the apostle is
the more earnest in insisting
upon this truth here, and in many other places,
because this is a point
against which the human heart raises the greatest
objection. Every man by
nature fights against salvation by grace. Though
we have nothing good in
ourselves, we all think we have; though we have
all broken the law, and
have lost all claim upon divine regard, yet we are all
proud enough to fancy that
we are not quite so bad as others; that there are
some mitigating circumstances
in our offenses, and that we can, in some
measure, appeal to the justice
as well as to the compassion of God. Hence
the apostle puts it so strongly,
“By grace are ye saved, through faith, and
that not of yourselves,
it is the gift of God; not of works, lest any man
should boast.”
The statement of the text
means just this, that we all need saving — saving
from our sins, and saving
from the consequences of them; and that if we
are saved it is not because
of any works which we have already performed.
Who among us, upon looking
back at his past life, would dare to say that
he deserves salvation? Neither
are we saved on account of any works
foreseen which are yet to
be performed by us. We have made no bargain
with God that we will give
him so much service for so much mercy; neither
has he made any covenant
with us of this character; he has freely saved us,
and if we serve him in the
future, as we trust we shall, with all our heart
and soul and strength, even
then we shall have no room for glorying,
because our works are wrought
in us of the Lord. What have we even then
which we have not received?
We are saved, not because of any mitigating
circumstances with regard
to our transgressions, nor because we were
excusable on account of
our youth, or of our ignorance, or any other
cause; we are not saved
because there were some good points in our
character, which ought not
to be overlooked, or some hopeful indications
of better things in the
future. Ah, no; “By grace are ye saved.” That clear
and unqualified statement
sweeps away all supposition of any deserving on
our part, or any thought
of deserving. It is not a case of a prisoner at the
bar who pleads “not guilty,”
and who escapes because he is innocent, far
from it, for we are guilty
beyond all question. It is not even a case of a
prisoner who pleads “guilty,”
but at the same time mentions certain
circumstances which render
his offense less heinous; far from it, for our offense is heinous to the
last degree, and our sin deserves the utmost wrath
of God. But ours is the
case of a criminal confessing his guilt and owning
that he deserves the punishment,
offering no extenuation and making no
apology, but casting himself
upon the absolute mercy of the judge, desiring
him for pity’s sake to look
upon his misery and spare him in compassion.
As condemned criminals we
stand before God when we come to him for
mercy. We are not in a state
of probation, as some say; our probation is
over: we are already lost,
“condemned already,” and our only course is to
cast ourselves upon the
sovereign mercy of God in Christ Jesus; not
uttering a syllable of claim,
but simply saying, “Mercy, Lord, I crave,
undeserved, mercy according
to thy lovingkindness, and thy grace in Christ
Jesus.” “By grace are ye
saved.” This is true of every saint on earth and
every saint in heaven, altogether
true without a single sentence of
qualification. No man is
saved except as the result of the free favor and
unbought mercy of God, not
of deserving, not of debt, but entirely and
altogether because the Lord
“will have mercy on whom he will have
mercy,” and he wills to
bestow his favor on the unworthy sons of men.
I. This simple truth we do
not mean to work out this morning, doctrinally
or controversially, out
to use it for practical purposes, and the first is this
— THIS GREAT DOCTRINE SHOULD
INSPIRE EVERY SINNER WITH HOPE. If salvation be altogether of the free
favor and grace of God, then — who among us dare despair? Who in this place
shall be so wicked as to sit down in sullenness and say, “It is impossible
for me to be saved?”
For first, my brethren, if
salvation be of mercy only, it is clear that our sin
is by no means an impediment
to our salvation. If it were of justice our
transgression of the law
would render our salvation utterly impossible; but
if the Lord deals with us
upon quite another footing, and says, “I will
forgive them freely,” that
very promise presupposes sin. If the Lord speaks
of mercy, that very word
takes it for granted that we are guilty, or else
there would be no room for
mercy at all. The very statement that we are
saved by grace implies that
we are fit objects for grace; and who are fit
objects for grace but the
guilty, the wretched, the condemned. O Souls of
men, the law stops your
mouths, and makes you silently own that you are
guilty before God, but the
gospel opens the mouth of the dumb by
declaring that “Christ died
for the ungodly,” and that “he came into the
world to save sinners.”
If mercy come into the field, sin is swallowed up in
forgiveness, and unworthiness
ceases to be a barrier for love. Is not this
both clear and comforting?
Now, observe, that this prevents
the despair which might arise in any heart
on account of some one especial
sin. I meet with many whose terror of
conscience arises from one
particular crime. Had they not committed that
crimson sin, they consider
that they might have been pardoned, but now
they are in an evil case.
“Surely,” say they, “that sin, like an iron bolt, has
fast closed the gates of
heaven against me.” And yet it cannot be so if
salvation be of grace. Whatever
the sin may be, its greatness will only serve
to illustrate the great
grace of God. Undeserved mercy can pardon one sin
as well as another, if the
soul confess it. If God acted on the rule of merit
with us, then no sin would
be pardonable under any circumstances; but
when he deals with us in
a way of grace he can pass by any offense for
which we seek forgiveness.
The great sinner is so much the fitter object for
great mercy. He who hath
but little sin, can, as it were, but draw forth little
mercy from God to blot it
out: but he who is guilty of some great,
crowning, damning sin, he
it is to whom the heights and depths of divine
mercy may be displayed;
and if I speak to such an one this morning I would
look upon him with joyful
eyes. Sorrowful as he is, I am thankful to have
found out such an one. Thou
art a rare platform on which my Lord’s love
may display itself, because
thou knowest thyself to be so utterly lost a
sinner. Thou art but a black
foil to set forth the brilliant diamond of my
Master’s grace. Thy foulness
shall but illustrate the virtue of his precious
blood, and thy crimson sin,
by yielding in a moment to the precious blood,
shall only show how great
is his power to save.
It is clear, too, that if
the sinner’s despair should arise from the long
continuance, multitude,
and great aggravation of his sins, there is no
ground for it. For if salvation
be of pure mercy only, why should not God
forgive ten thousand sins
as well as one? “Oh,” sayest thou, “I see why he
should not.” Then thou seest
more than is true; for once come to grace,
you have done with bounds
and limits. Know, moreover, that “his thoughts
are not your thoughts. And
as the heavens are higher than the earth so are
his thoughts higher than
your thoughts and his ways than your ways.” To
blot out ten thousand sins
is with him no effort of grace, for “he is
plenteous in mercy.” He
has been forgiving the sons of men ever since the
first sinner crossed the
threshold of Paradise, and he delights to do it; so
that, guilty ones, I see
in the multitude of your sins only so much the more
room for the Lord to exercise
his own delightful attribute of mercy. If he
delights to blot out one
sin, then he delights ten thousand times more to
blot out ten thousand sins.
If thou wilt look at it in that light, though thy transgressions may be
as many as the hairs on thy head or as the sands on
the sea shore, innumerable,
thou needest not for a moment think thou art
cast away from hope. The
Lord’s mercy is a sea which cannot be filled,
though mountains of sin
be cast into its midst; it is like Noah’s flood, which
covers all and drowns even
the mountain-tops of heaven-defying sins. I
wish to speak right home
to the hearts of those who are in trouble and
seeking mercy, and to them
I say, — do you not see that if salvation be of
grace alone, then the depravity
of thy nature does not shut thee up in
despair? What though thy
nature be inclined to sin, and especially inclined
to some sins; what if thou
be naturally angry and passionate, or if thou be
proud and covetous; what
if thou be in thy natural disposition sceptical or
lustful, yet from the grace
of God hope flows even for thee. If the Lord
were to deal with thee according
to thy constitution and nature, then,
indeed, it were a hopeless
case with thee: but if he blesses thee, not
because thou art good, but
because thou needest to be blest; if he looks
upon thee in mercy, not
because thou art beautiful, but because thou art
sick unto death, and defiled,
and needest to be healed and cleansed; if it be
thy misery and not thy merit
which he considers, then thou art yet in the
land of hope. However fallen
thou mayest be, thou mayest yet be raised up.
Why should not the Lord
take the most depraved, and abandoned, and
obstinate among us, and
renew his nature and make of him a miracle of
grace? Would it not magnify
his mercy if he should make of such an one
the opposite of what he
now is, tender in heart, holy in spirit, devout in
character, ardent in love,
and fervent in prayer? He can do it. Glory be to
his name, he can do it;
and now that he deals with us in grace let us hope
he will do it in the case
of many.
Remember, too, that any spiritual
unfitness which may exist in a man
should not shut him out
from a hope, since God deals with us in mercy. I
hear you say, “I believe
God can save me, but I am so impenitent.” Yes,
and I say it again, if thou
wert to stand on terms of debt with God, thy hard
heart would shut thee out
of hope. How could he bless such a wretch as
thou art, whose heart is
a heart of stone? But if he deal with thee entirely
upon another ground, namely,
his mercy, why I think I hear him say, “Poor
hard-hearted sinner, I will
pity thee, and take away thy heart of stone, and
give thee a heart of flesh.”
Dost thou say, “I cannot repent?” I know the
criminality of that sad
fact. It is a great sin not to be able to repent; but
then the Lord will not look
upon thee from the point of what thou oughtest
to be, but he will consider
what he can make thee, and he will give thee repentance. Has not his Son
gone up to heaven, “exalted on high, to give
repentance and remission
of sins?” Do I hear thee confess that thou canst
not believe? Now, the absence
of faith from thee is a great evil, yea a
horrible evil; but then
the Lord is dealing with thee on terms of grace, and
does not say, “I will not
smite thee because thou dost not believe,” but he
saith, “I will give thee
faith,” for faith is “not of yourselves, it is the gift of
God.” He works our faith
in us, and has pity upon us, and takes away the
unbelieving heart, and gives
the tender heart, the believing heart, in the
presence of the cross of
Christ. Oh, though I were black as the devil with
past sin, and vile as the
devil with innate depravity, yet, if the Lord’s mercy
looked upon me could he
not forgive the past and chance my nature, and
make me, as bright a seraph
as Gabriel before his throne? “Is anything too
hard for the Lord?” O sinner,
what a door of hope there ought to be open
to thee in this truth, that
salvation is altogether of grace.
For now, to sum up all in
a word, there is no supposable circumstance or
incident, or anything, connected
with any man, that can shut him out of
hope if he seek forgiveness
through the Savior’s blood. Whoever thou
mayest be, and whatever
thou mayest have done, grace can come and save
thee. I say again, if thy
character be the question at issue, thou art a lost
man; if thy power to amend
thy character be the hinge of the business, thou
art a lost man; but if the
grace that pardons and the power that amends
both come from God, why
shouldest thou be a lost man? Why should the
harlot perish? Why should
the thief perish? Why should the adulterer
perish? Why should the murderer
perish? “Let the wicked forsake his way,
and the unrighteous man
his thoughts, and let him turn unto the Lord, and
he will have mercy upon
him, and to our God for he will abundantly
pardon.” Ye have heaped
up your sins, but God will heap up his mercies;
ye have highly aggravated
your transgressions; ye have sinned against light
and knowledge; ye have done
evil with both hands greedily; but, thus saith
the Lord, “I have blotted
out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a
cloud, thy sins: return
unto me; for I have redeemed thee.” “Come now,
and let us reason together,
saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet,
they shall be white as snow;
though they be red like crimson, they shall be
as wool.”
Thus much upon the first
statement, that this doctrine ought to give hope
to the sinner.
II. Secondly, THIS DOCTRINE
AFFORDS DIRECTION TO THE SINNER, as to
how to act before his God
in seeking mercy. Clearly, O soul, if salvation be
of grace alone, it would
be a very wrong course of action to plead that
thou art not guilty, or
to extenuate thy faults before God: that were to go
upon the wrong tack altogether.
If salvation be by thy merit, or by an
absence of demerit, then
thou wouldst be right enough to set up a good
character as a plea, though
I believe that in the trial thou wouldest mightily
break down, for thou art
as full of sin as an egg is of meat, and thy sin is as
damnable as hell itself,
and therefore it were vain for thee to plead
innocence; but if thou couldest
plead it, it is the wrong plea. If salvation be
of grace, then go to the
Lord and confess thy sin and transgression, and ask
for grace. Do not for a
moment attempt to show that thou hast no need of
grace, for that were folly
indeed. What more foolish than for a beggar to
plead that he is not in
want? Do not shut the door of grace in thine own
face. To say, “I am not
guilty,” is to say “I do not want mercy;” to say “I
have not transgressed,”
is to say, “I do not need to be forgiven,” and how
better couldest thou commit
spiritual suicide than by such pleading?
Neither, O sinner, hope to
propitiate the Lord with gifts and sacrifices. If
salvation be of grace, how
durst thou think to buy it? If he saith he gives it
freely, bring not with thee
any bribe in thy hand: for in so doing thou wilt
insult and anger him. Indeed,
what couldest thou bring to him when
Lebanon is not sufficient
to burn, nor the beasts thereof for a burnt
sacrifice? If thou couldest
give him rivers of oil that should deluge a
continent, or seas of sacrificial
blood broad as the Pacific, yet couldest thou
not for a moment render
thyself acceptable with him. Try it not therefore.
Venture on no ceremonies.
Rest not in rituals. If salvation be of grace,
accept it as a free gift,
and bless the giver. Do not think to dress thyself in
garments of outward religiousness,
or to borrow virtue from a fellowman
who claims to be a priest;
but since salvation is of free mercy, go and cast
thyself on that free mercy.
That is to act according to the dictates of
prudence. Thy true course
is this. Since God is willing to show his mercy,
go and confess that thou
needest that mercy. Aggravate thy sin in the
confession, if thou canst.
Instead of trying to make it appear white, try to
see its unutterable blackness.
Say that thou art without excuse, justly
condemned, for thy transgressions.
I warrant thee thou shalt never go
beyond the truth in stating
thy sin, for that were quite impossible. A man
lying on the field of battle
wounded, when the surgeon comes round, or the
soldiers with the ambulance,
does not say, “Oh, mine is a little wound,” for he knows that then they
would let him lie; but he cries out, “I have been
bleeding here for hours,
and am nearly dead with a terrible wound,” for he
thinks that then he will
gain speedier relief; and when he gets into the
hospital he does not say
to the nurse, “Mine is a small affair; I shall soon
get over it;” but he tells
the truth to the surgeon in the hope that he may set
the bone at once, and that
double care may be taken. Ah, sinner, do thou
so with God. The right way
to plead is to plead thy misery, thine
impotence, thy danger, thy
sin. Lay bare thy wounds before the Lord, and
as Hezekiah spread Sennacherib’s
letter before the Lord, spread thy sins
before him with many a tear
and many a cry, and say, “Lord, save me from
all these; save me from
these black and foul things, for thy infinite mercy’s
sake.” Confess thy sin;
wisdom dictates that thou shouldest do so, since
salvation is of grace. And
then yield thyself up to God; capitulate at
discretion; make no terms
with him, but say, “Here I stand before thee, O
my Maker; I have offended
thee; I yield to thee, because thou hast said
thou wilt deal with me on
terms of grace; behold I cast myself at thy feet;
the weapons of my rebellion
I cast from my hands for ever; I desire that
thou wouldest take me and
make me what thou wouldest have me to be;
and seeing thou art a God
of grace, I beseech thee to have pity upon me.
Thou hast appointed a way
of salvation by Jesus Christ, Oh, save me in
that way, I entreat thee.”
Now, mark, I want to dwell
upon this next point, — because salvation is of
grace it directs the guilty
as to how to plead before God. When we are
praying and pleading we
sometimes feel we want a help to guide us in the
pleading. Let this guide
you. Take care that all your pleas with God are
consistent with the fact
that he saves by his grace. Never bring a legal plea,
or a plea that is based
upon self, for it will be an offense to God; whereas,
if thine argument be based
on grace, it will have a sweet savor to him. Let
me teach thee, seeking sinner,
for a moment how to pray. Let it be in this
way. Plead with God thy
miserable and undone condition; tell him thou art
utterly lost if he do not
save thee. Tell him thou art already lost, so that
thou canst not help thyself
hand or foot in this matter, if he do not come to
thy rescue with the fullness
of his power and love. Tell him that thou art
afraid to die and to come
before his righteous bar, for unless he save thee
hell will be thy portion.
Plead with him and ask him whether it will delight
him that thou shouldest
make thy bed in hell. Say to him, “Shall the dead
praise thee? Shall the condemned
set forth the praise?” Show him the
imminence of thy danger.
He knows it, but let him see that thou knowest it, and this will be good
pleading with his mercy. “Save me, O Lord, for if
ever soul needed saving,
if ever soul were in the jaws of destruction, I am
that soul, therefore have
pity upon me.” Thus pour out your heart before
him. Then humbly urge the
suitableness of his mercy to you. “Lord, thou
art merciful, thy mercy
will find ample scope in me. Does thy grace seek
out sin to purge it away?
It is here, Lord I teem with it; my heart swarms
with evils. If thou art
pitiful, here is a heart which bleeds and is ready to
perish. Oh, if thou be indeed
a physicist, here is a sick soul that wants thee;
if thou art ready to forgive,
here are sins that need forgiving. Come to me,
Lord, for thy mercy will
find a grievousness of misery in me. Besides, is
not thy mercy free. It is
true I do not deserve it, but thou dost not give it to
men because of their deserving,
else were it no grace and mercy at all. Let
thy free mercy light on
me. Why shouldest thou pass me by? If I be the
vilest of the sons of men
thou wilt be the more gracious if thou dost look
upon me. What though I have
forgotten thee these many years and have
even despised thy love,
will it not be the greater mercy on thy part to turn
and give thy free grace
to me, even to me?” Then argue with him the
plenteousness of his grace.
Say to him, “Lord, thy mercy is very great, I
know it is. ‘According to
the multitude of thy tender mercies, blot out my
transgressions.’ If thou
wert a little God and thou hadst but little mercy, I
should have but little hope
in thee, but oh, thou art so great and glorious,
thou canst cast my transgressions
behind thy back. By the greatness of thy
compassion, then, look thou
on me.”
It is well also to return
to the first plea and repeat it, saying, “Lord,
because thou hast this greet
mercy and I need it, look on my impotence this
day. I am so weak, I cannot
come to thee unless thou come to me. Thou
biddest me repent, but see
how hard my heart is; thou commandest me to
believe in Jesus, but my
unbelief is very strong; thou tellest me to look to
thy dear Son upon the cross,
but I cannot see him for my tears, which blind
these weary eyes. Master,
come to the rescue, come and help thy servant,
for thou art strong, though
I be weak. Thou canst break my heart though I
cannot break it, and thou
canst open my poor bleared eyes, though I
cannot as yet see as I would
see the Savior Jesus Christ. Oh! by thy power
and mercy save a weak, dead
sinner.”
And then, if you feel as
if you wanted some other plea, begin to plead his
promises. Say:
“Thou hast promised
to forgive
All who on thy Son
believe;
Lord, I know thou
canst not lie;
Give me Christ or
else I die.”
“Thou hast said that if the
wicked forsake his way and turn unto thee he
shall live. Lord, I turn
to thee. Receive me. Thou hast said that all manner
of sin and of blasphemy
shall be forgiven unto men. Thou hast declared
that the blood of Jesus
Christ thy Son cleanseth from all sin. Go not back
from thy word, O God. Since
thou art dealing with men on terms of grace,
keep thy promise and let
thy rich, free mercy come to me.”
I know what all this means
by experience. I have gone over all these pleas
by the week together, and
pleaded with God that he would have mercy
upon me. “This poor man
cried, and the Lord heard him, and delivered him
from all his fears.” Therefore,
bear I testimony unto you, O seeking souls,
that this is the way to
move his heart. Go upon the plan of grace, and plead
his love. Not your deservings,
but your undeservings; not your profession
of what you hope to do,
but your acknowledgment of your misery, will
have power with him.
I have found it sweet work
sometimes to plead with God his mercy in the
gifts of Christ. Let me
help thee, sinner, to do it, and may the Spirit help
thee. Say thou unto God
thus, “Lord, thou hast given thine only begotten
Son to die; surely he need
not have died for the righteous; he died for the
guilty; I am such an one;
Lord, wilt thou give thy Son for sinners, and then
cast sinners away? Didst
thou nail him to the cross only for a mockery, that
we might come to that cross,
and not find pity? O thou God of mercy, in
the gift of thy Son thou
hast done so much that thou canst not draw back;
thou must save sinners,
now that thou hast given Jesus to die for them.”
Then plead with Jesus the
compassion of his heart. Tell him that he said he
would not break the bruised
reed nor quench the smoking flax. Pluck him
by the sleeve, and say,
“Thou hast said ‘Him that cometh unto me, I will in
no wise cast out.’” Tell
him that it was written of him, “This man receiveth
sinners and eateth with
them.” Tell him that thou hast heard that “this is a
faithful saying, and worthy
of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into
the world to save sinners;”
and say to him, “Hast thou lost thy compassion,
Savior? Wilt thou not dart
a glance of love on me, even me? Thou didst
heal lepers, heal my leprosy.
Thou didst permit the woman, whom thou
didst call a dog, to come
and receive blessings at thy hands; and although I
be a dog, yet give the crumbs of thy mercy to me, even me.” This is the
style of plea that will
win the day.
And then I would advise thee,
if thou failest still in prayer, to go to God
thus, and say to him, “Lord,
thou hast sworn with an oath — ‘As I live,
saith the Lord, I have no
pleasure in the death of him that dieth, but had
rather that he would turn
to me and live.’ I know that thou meanest this,
my God; wilt thou take pleasure
then in my death, and spurn me now that I
turn to thee?” Tell him
that he has saved other sinners like thyself. Remind
him of thy wife, or child,
or friend; tell him of Saul of Tarsus; tell him of
the woman that was a sinner;
tell him of Rahab; and say unto him, “Lord,
dost thou not delight to
save great, big, black sinners? and I am just such
an one. Thou hast not changed.
By all that thou hast done for others, I pray
thee do the like for me.”
And then say to him again, “I thank thee, O God,
that thou hast permitted
me even to pray to thee; I bless thy grace that thou
hast moved me to come to
thee; and as thou hast given me grace to feel my
sin in a measure, wilt thou
leave me to perish after all? Oh, by the grace I
have received in being spared
so long, in being permitted to hear thy
gospel, I beseech thee to
give me more grace.” Then throw yourself down
before him, and if you perish,
perish there. Go to the cross with such pleas
as these, and resolve that
if it can be that a sinner may die at the cross’
foot, you will die there,
but nowhere else. As the Lord my God liveth,
before whom I stand, there
shall never a soul perish that can cast itself
upon the sovereign grace
of God through Jesus Christ his Son.
III. Now, to turn away from
that to a third point. A FULL CONVICTION OF
THIS TRUTH WILL RECONCILE
OUR HEARTS TO ALL DIVINE ORDINANCES
WITH REGARD TO SALVATION.
I feel in my own heart, and I think every
believer here does, that
if salvation be of grace, God must do as he wills
with his own. None of us
can say to him, “What doest thou?” If there were
anything of debt, or justice,
or obligation, in the matter, then we might
begin to question God; but
as there is none, and the thing is quite out of
court as to law, and far
away from rights and claims, as it is all God’s free
favor, we will henceforth
stop our mouths and never question him. As to
the persons whom he chooses
to save, let him save whom he wills. His
name shall be had in honor
for ever, let his choice be what it may. As to the
instrument by whom he saves,
let him save by the coarsest speaker, or by
the most eloquent; let him
do what seemeth him good. If he will save by
the Bible, without ministers,
we will be glad to hold our tongues; and if he
will save souls by one of
our brethren, and not by us, we will grieve to think that we are so little
fitted for his service; but still, if after doing all we
can, he uses another more
than us, we will say, “Blessed be his name.” We
will not envy our brethren.
The Lord shall distribute his grace by what
hands he pleases. Send,
Lord, by whomsoever thou wilt send.
And here I come to the sinner
again: with the two great gospel commands
we will raise no dispute.
Hath he said, “He that believeth and is baptised
shall be saved?” We will
never raise a question against either the believing
or the baptism. If the Lord
chooses to say, “I will save those who trust in
Christ,” it is both so natural
a thing that he should claim our faith, and so
gracious a thing that he
should give us the faith he claims of us that we
cannot question it. And
even if it were not so, he has a right to make what
rules he pleases. If God
permits entrance only by one door, let us enter by
it and raise no contention.
The Lord bids thee trust in Jesus; say not in thy
heart, “I would rather do
or feel some wonderful matter.” If he had bidden
thee do some great thing
wouldst thou not have done it? How much rather
now that he saith to thee,
simply trust in Jesus and be saved. I know if I
were authorized to preach
this morning that every man who would sail
round the world should be
saved, you would begin saving your money to
make the great excursion;
but when the gospel comes to you there in those
very pews and aisles, and
bids you now turn your eyes to the crucified
Savior and only look to
him, I know if you have not learned the truth, that
salvation is of grace, you
will kick at that divine command; but if you know
it is of grace, and only
grace, you will say, “Sweet is the command of God;
Lord, enable me now to trust
myself with thy dear Son.”
And, then, you will not quarrel
with the ordinance of baptism either. I
know it is very natural
that you should say, “What is there in it?” I also
would say, what is there
in it? What can there be in a mere washing in
water? If you thought there
were any salvation by it meritoriously, you
would have missed the track
altogether; but the Lord hath put it, that “he
that believeth and is baptized,
shall be saved,” and therefore you obey. I do
not attempt to justify my
Lord for so commanding, for he needs no defense
from me, but if he so chooses
to put it, the true heart will yield a prompt
obedience to his will. If
it were of merit, I could see no merit in baptism or
in the believing, for surely
it cannot be meritorious to believe what is true,
or to have one’s body washed
with pure water. But salvation is of grace;
and if the Lord chooses
to put it so, let him put it as he wills. I am such a
sinner, I will take his
mercy, let him present it in what way he pleases. As to the manner in which
the Lord may be pleased to reveal himself to any
one of us, I am sure that
if we know that salvation is of grace, we shall
never quarrel about that
any more. To some of us, the Lord revealed
himself on a sudden. We
know when we were converted to a day. I know
the place to a yard. But
many others do not. The day breaks on them
gradually; first twilight,
then a brighter light, and afterwards comes the
noon. Do not let us quarrel
about that. So long as I get a Savior, I do not
mind how I get him; so long
as he blots out my sins, I will not cavil about
the way in which he manifests
his love to me. If it be of grace, that silences
everything; Jew and Gentile
shut their mouths without a murmuring word,
and all together sit down
at the foot of the cross, no more to question, but
reverently to adore.
IV. I pass over this point
rapidly, for time flies. I fain would clip his wings.
But I must needs introduce
to you the next fact, — that the doctrine that
salvation is of grace furnishes
to those who receive it A MOST POWERFUL
MOTIVE FOR FUTURE HOLINESS.
A man who feels that he is
saved by grace says, “Did God of his free favor
blot out my sins? Then,
oh, how I love him. Was it nothing but his love
that saved an undeserving
wretch? Then my soul is knit to him for ever.”
Great sin becomes in such
a case no barrier to great holiness, but rather a
motive for it; for he who
has had much forgiven loves much, and loving
much he begins at once to
be in earnest in the service of him whom he
loves. I put it to thee,
sinner, if the Lord this morning were to appear to
thee and say, “All thy sins
have been blotted out,” wouldst thou not love
him? Ay, methinks a dog
would love such a Master as that. Wouldst thou
not love him? Ay, I know
thou wouldst. I know you proud, self-righteous
people, would not; but you
real sinners, if pardon were to come to you,
would you not love God with
all your hearts? Assuredly you would, and
then your soul would begin
to burn with a desire to honor him. You would
want to tell the next person
you met — “The Lord has had mercy upon
me; wonder of wonders, he
has had mercy upon me.” And then you would
desire to put away everything
that would displease him. Away ye sins,
away ye sins: how can I
defile myself with you again? And then you would
desire to practice all his
wild, and say, “For the love I bear his name no
duty shall be too difficult,
no command too severe.” There are none that
love God like those who
are saved by grace. The man who thinks to save
himself by works does not
love God at all; he loves himself; he is a servant
working for wages, and that
is the kind of servant who would turn to another master tomorrow if he
could get better paid, and if the wages do
not suit him he will strike.
The old-fashioned servants were the best
servants in the world, for
they loved their masters, and if paid no wages at
all would have stuck to
the family for love’s sake. Such are the servants of
God who are saved by his
grace. “Why,” say they, “he has already
pardoned me and saved me,
and therefore my ear is bored and fastened to
the door of his house to
be his servant for ever; and my glory is, ‘I am thy
servant, I am thy servant,
and the son of thy handmaid, thou hast loosed
my bonds.’” Such a man feels
that he must perfect holiness in the fear of
the Lord. He will not stop
short with a measure of grace; he wants
immeasurable grace. He will
not say, “There are some sins in me which I
cannot overcome;” but by
God’s grace he will seek to drive out all the
Amalekites. He will not
say, “Up to this point I am commanded to go, but
beyond that I have a licence
to say, ‘That is my besetting sin; I cannot get
rid of it.’” No, but loving
God with all his heart he will hate sin with all his
heart, and war with sin
with all his might, and will never put sword in
scabbard till he is perfected
in the image of Christ. The Lord fires us with
such ardent love as this,
and I know no way by which to get it except by
coming to him on terms of
grace, confessing sin, receiving mercy, feeling
love kindle in the heart
in consequence, and thus the whole soul becomes
consecrated to the Lord.
V. Lastly, I would I could
handle my text as I desire and as it handles me;
but the truth of my text
will be A TEST FOR THIS CONGREGATION.
The way you treat this text
shall well reveal what you are. It will be either a
stone of stumbling to you
this morning, or else a foundation stone on
which you build. Is it a
stone of stumbling? Did I hear you murmur, “Why,
the man does not hold up
morality and good works; he preaches salvation
for the guilty and the vile:
I do not want such a religion?” Alas! thou hast
stumbled at this stumbling
stone, and shalt be broken upon it. Thou shalt
perish, for thou dost insult
thy God by thinking thyself wiser than his word,
and by fancying that thy
righteousness is purer than the righteousness of
Christ. Thou dost imagine
thou canst force thy way to heaven by a road
that is most effectually
blocked up, thou dost despise the path which the
Lord has opened. Beware
of self-righteousness. The black devil of
licentiousness destroys
his hundreds, but the white devil of self-righteousness
destroys his thousands.
But dost thou accept this text as a
foundation stone? Dost thou
say, “I need grace indeed for I am guilty;”
then come and take all the
blessings of the covenant, for they are thine.
“He hath put down the mighty
from their seat, and he hath exalted them of
low degree. He hath filled
the hungry with good things, but the rich he hath
sent empty away.” Art thou
guilty? Come and trust thy Savior. Art thou
empty? Come and be filled
out of the fullness which is treasured up in
Christ Jesus. Believe in
Jesus now, for one act of faith sets thee free from
all sin. Do not tarry for
a moment, nor raise questions with thy God.
Believe him capable of infinite
mercy, and through Jesus Christ rest thou in
him. If thou be the worst
soul in the world to thine own apprehension, and
the one odd man that would
be left out of every catalogue of grace, now
write not such things against
thyself; or even if thou do, come and cast
thyself upon thy God. He
cannot reject thee or if he should, thou wouldst
be the first that ever trusted
in him and was confounded. Come and try.
Oh! that his Spirit may
bring thee to Jesus at this very moment, and that in
heaven there may be joy
in the presence of the angels of God because a
soul has confided in the
grace of God and found immediate pardon,
instantaneous salvation,
through the precious blood of Christ. The Lord
bless every one of you.
Oh, how I would like that
every soul here should be washed in the blood of
Christ this morning. Would
God that every one of you were robed in the
righteousness of Christ
this day, and prepared to enter into his rest. Pray
for it, Christian brethren
and sisters. Why should we not have it? Why, this
congregation, great as it
may seem comparatively, is very little to God.
Why should there be one
left out? Let your prayers encircle the whole
house and bear the entire
audience up to God, and lay it before him and
say, “By thy mercy and by
thy lovingkindness, save all this gathered
company, for Christ’s sake.”
Amen.
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